Point3D

Point3D — A point with 3 coordinates

Functions

Types and Values

Includes

#include <graphene.h>

Description

graphene_point3d_t is a data structure capable of describing a point with three coordinates:

  • graphene_point3d_t.x

  • graphene_point3d_t.y

  • graphene_point3d_t.z

Functions

GRAPHENE_POINT3D_INIT()

#define GRAPHENE_POINT3D_INIT(_x,_y,_z) (graphene_point3d_t) { .x = (_x), .y = (_y), .z = (_z) }

Initializes a graphene_point3d_t to the given coordinates when declaring it.

Parameters

_x

the X coordinate

 

_y

the Y coordinate

 

_z

the Z coordinate

 

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_alloc ()

graphene_point3d_t *
graphene_point3d_alloc (void);

Allocates a graphene_point3d_t structure.

[constructor]

Returns

the newly allocated structure. Use graphene_point3d_free() to free the resources allocated by this function.

[transfer full]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_free ()

void
graphene_point3d_free (graphene_point3d_t *p);

Frees the resources allocated via graphene_point3d_alloc().

Parameters

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_init ()

graphene_point3d_t *
graphene_point3d_init (graphene_point3d_t *p,
                       float x,
                       float y,
                       float z);

Initializes a graphene_point3d_t with the given coordinates.

Parameters

p

the graphene_point3d_t to initialize

 

x

the X coordinate of the point

 

y

the Y coordinate of the point

 

z

the Z coordinate of the point

 

Returns

the initialized graphene_point3d_t.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_init_from_point ()

graphene_point3d_t *
graphene_point3d_init_from_point (graphene_point3d_t *p,
                                  const graphene_point3d_t *src);

Initializes a graphene_point3d_t using the coordinates of another graphene_point3d_t.

Parameters

Returns

the initialized point.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_init_from_vec3 ()

graphene_point3d_t *
graphene_point3d_init_from_vec3 (graphene_point3d_t *p,
                                 const graphene_vec3_t *v);

Initializes a graphene_point3d_t using the components of a graphene_vec3_t.

Parameters

Returns

the initialized graphene_point3d_t.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_to_vec3 ()

void
graphene_point3d_to_vec3 (const graphene_point3d_t *p,
                          graphene_vec3_t *v);

Stores the coordinates of a graphene_point3d_t into a graphene_vec3_t.

Parameters

p

a graphene_point3d_t

 

v

return location for a graphene_vec3_t.

[out caller-allocates]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_equal ()

bool
graphene_point3d_equal (const graphene_point3d_t *a,
                        const graphene_point3d_t *b);

Checks whether two given points are equal.

Parameters

Returns

true if the points are equal

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_near ()

bool
graphene_point3d_near (const graphene_point3d_t *a,
                       const graphene_point3d_t *b,
                       float epsilon);

Checks whether the two points are near each other, within an epsilon factor.

Parameters

a

a graphene_point3d_t

 

b

a graphene_point3d_t

 

epsilon

fuzzyness factor

 

Returns

true if the points are near each other

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_scale ()

void
graphene_point3d_scale (const graphene_point3d_t *p,
                        float factor,
                        graphene_point3d_t *res);

Scales the coordinates of the given graphene_point3d_t by the given factor .

Parameters

p

a graphene_point3d_t

 

factor

the scaling factor

 

res

return location for the scaled point.

[out caller-allocates]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_cross ()

void
graphene_point3d_cross (const graphene_point3d_t *a,
                        const graphene_point3d_t *b,
                        graphene_point3d_t *res);

Computes the cross product of the two given graphene_point3d_t.

Parameters

a

a graphene_point3d_t

 

b

a graphene_point3d_t

 

res

return location for the cross product.

[out caller-allocates]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_dot ()

float
graphene_point3d_dot (const graphene_point3d_t *a,
                      const graphene_point3d_t *b);

Computes the dot product of the two given graphene_point3d_t.

Parameters

Returns

the value of the dot product

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_length ()

float
graphene_point3d_length (const graphene_point3d_t *p);

Computes the length of the vector represented by the coordinates of the given graphene_point3d_t.

Parameters

Returns

the length of the vector represented by the point

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_normalize ()

void
graphene_point3d_normalize (const graphene_point3d_t *p,
                            graphene_point3d_t *res);

Computes the normalization of the vector represented by the coordinates of the given graphene_point3d_t.

Parameters

p

a graphene_point3d_t

 

res

return location for the normalized graphene_point3d_t.

[out caller-allocates]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_normalize_viewport ()

void
graphene_point3d_normalize_viewport (const graphene_point3d_t *p,
                                     const graphene_rect_t *viewport,
                                     float z_near,
                                     float z_far,
                                     graphene_point3d_t *res);

Normalizes the coordinates of a graphene_point3d_t using the given viewport and clipping planes.

The coordinates of the resulting graphene_point3d_t will be in the [ -1, 1 ] range.

Parameters

p

a graphene_point3d_t

 

viewport

a graphene_rect_t representing a viewport

 

z_near

the coordinate of the near clipping plane, or 0 for the default near clipping plane

 

z_far

the coordinate of the far clipping plane, or 1 for the default far clipping plane

 

res

the return location for the normalized graphene_point3d_t.

[out caller-allocates]

Since: 1.4


graphene_point3d_distance ()

float
graphene_point3d_distance (const graphene_point3d_t *a,
                           const graphene_point3d_t *b,
                           graphene_vec3_t *delta);

Computes the distance between the two given graphene_point3d_t.

Parameters

a

a graphene_point3d_t

 

b

a graphene_point3d_t

 

delta

return location for the distance components on the X, Y, and Z axis.

[out caller-allocates][optional]

Returns

the distance between two points

Since: 1.4


graphene_point3d_interpolate ()

void
graphene_point3d_interpolate (const graphene_point3d_t *a,
                              const graphene_point3d_t *b,
                              double factor,
                              graphene_point3d_t *res);

Linearly interpolates each component of a and b using the provided factor , and places the result in res .

Parameters

a

a graphene_point3d_t

 

b

a graphene_point3d_t

 

factor

the interpolation factor

 

res

the return location for the interpolated graphene_point3d_t.

[out caller-allocates]

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_zero ()

const graphene_point3d_t *
graphene_point3d_zero (void);

Retrieves a constant point with all three coordinates set to 0.

Returns

a zero point.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.0

Types and Values

GRAPHENE_POINT3D_INIT_ZERO

#define GRAPHENE_POINT3D_INIT_ZERO      GRAPHENE_POINT3D_INIT (0.f, 0.f, 0.f)

Initializes a graphene_point3d_t to (0, 0, 0) when declaring it.

Since: 1.0


graphene_point3d_t

typedef struct {
  float x;
  float y;
  float z;
} graphene_point3d_t;

A point with three components: X, Y, and Z.

Members

float x;

the X coordinate

 

float y;

the Y coordinate

 

float z;

the Z coordinate

 

Since: 1.0